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About Payday Loans
Payday loans are relatively small, short-term, and
unsecured cash advances. Payday loans are often a better option
for people who need a fast and convenient short term loan, and
don’t want to go to a pawnbroker or procure a title loan.
Most financial institutions can’t or won’t provide loans
for small amounts (under $1,000.00) without collateral or credit
checks. Payday loans are based on the clients next payday; so
their job in essence becomes the collateral for the loan. As long
as the client has a steady job and meets the payday lenders minimum
requirements, a payday company will loan them money based on the
reliability of their job, not on their past credit history or the
availability of items for collateral. Quite often the people who
use payday loans are established property owners; people who
don’t want to put up their house or their vehicle just for the
small amount of money they need to borrow. When used responsibly
payday loans can provide invaluable assistance in meeting short term
unexpected monetary needs. Repeated use or reliance on payday
loans can create serious financial difficulties. If you are
having to borrow from one payday to the next or are borrowing from one
payday institution to pay another, you may need help from a credit
counselor or debt consolidation institution, please contact the
National Foundation for Credit Counselling at 1-800-388-2227.
Payday loans are an alternative to pawning personal
property or borrowing money from family and friends. Clients also
use payday loans to avoid paying NSF fees at their financial
institution or to avoid their bank account being overdrawn, which can
cost substantially more than the fees from a payday loan. If your
account is over-drawn and you do not have overdraft protection, the
bank can charge a minimum of $5.00 each time your account is over-drawn
for as little as $1.00. Fees charged on a payday loan are different for
every company, but fees usually range from $15 to $30 on every $100
borrowed. Some companies charge a flat fee regardless of the
length of the loan; others base the fee on the actual time you borrowed
for. The length of time for a payday loan can be as little as one
day or as long as 30 days, depending on when your next payday is: hence
the name. You should evaluate the benefits and pitfalls of every
alternative before borrowing.
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Reasons to Use a Payday Loan
Non Sufficient Funds Fees are a source of revenue to a
financial institution. If you have a few auto withdrawals or
cheques (one large one and several small ones) coming out of your
account, but not enough money in there to cover them all; the financial
institution will clear the largest payment they can. They can
bounce all of the rest and charge you a huge NSF fee on each
item. For example if you have one $100 cheque and five $20
cheques coming out of your account and you only have $105 in your
account, most banks will clear the $100 cheque. This enables them
to bounce all of the $20 payments and charge up to a $35 NSF fee on
each of the rest of the cheques.
To cover a regular payment that is coming out of your account, which
unexpectedly increases. You may not just have NSF fees to worry
about. For
example: if it happens to be your insurance you are going to be short
on you may be looking at real trouble. Insurance companies have
been known to cancel your coverage after only one missed payment.
If your payment bounces and you get in an accident only a day later,
not realizing yet that your payment bounced; they could refuse to cover
you, as you have let your insurance lapse. It could cost you
thousands of dollars to find new insurance.
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Some Truths about Payday Loans (from the people who use them)
When asked, payday loan users replied that they feel the
payday loan industry treats their customers better and more fairly than
the credit card industry, cable providers or even the banking
industry. Three quarters of payday loan users agree that the fees
charged by payday loan companies are reasonable, considering that they
do not require credit checks or collateral. A majority of both
payday loan users and the general Canadian population agree that, since
large financial institutions do not provide short term loans for
smaller amounts, Canadians who need the services of payday loan
institutions; should have access to them. Payday loan users were
more likely to agree that payday loans are a better option than
pawnbrokers or title loans; but even among non users 67% of Canadians
agree that payday loans are the better option. Payday loan users
state that their top reasons for using payday loan company services are
for: “emergency” cash to pay for some necessities 36%;
second, to help out with an unexpected expense like car or household
repairs 24%; and third, to help avoid bouncing cheques and/or late fees
on routine bills.
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Nature of the Payday Loan Industry
Payday lending is a relatively new business, introduced
in Canada in the early 1990’s. There are now an estimated
1,000 stores across the provinces (excluding Quebec, where payday loans
are not legally allowed). Payday lenders usually provide multiple
services, including cheque cashing, bill payments, wire transfers and
even tax refunds. Most payday loan companies serve their
customers through physical locations (store front). However there
are a growing number of lenders that are either partially or wholly
internet based. Either way, this is a growing business that
fills a need for people who do not have an extensive credit history and
do not have access to mainstream financial institutions. Its
growth shows no signs of slowing down in the foreseeable future.
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References:
Ernst & Young; The Cost of Providing Payday Loans in Canada 2004
Environics; Understanding Consumers of Canada’s Payday Loans Industry June 2005
www.environics.net
Bankruptcy
There are usually warning signs as a precursor of
financial problems. You should watch for these signs, so you can
catch the problems while they are small. If they become too large
your only recourse may be bankruptcy. Sometimes situations are beyond
our control, such as divorce, the death of a spouse, health problems or
a change in household income. To avoid having to file for bankruptcy,
here are the first signs of financial danger that you should look for:
- Your credit cards are always maxed out
- You’re using cash advances from a credit card to pay your bills
- You’ve missed more than 2-3 loan payments
- You’ve missed a mortgage payment or even more than one
- Collection agents are starting to contact you
- You are living on your overdraft at your financial institution
- Creditors are considering legal action against you
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What you can do to stop a bankruptcy:
If you are having problems paying your bills, here are some alternatives before you consider bankruptcy:
- Create a realistic budget and stick to it
- Use your budget to determine if you can increase your income or reduce your expenses each month
- Consider a Debt Consolidation loan from a financial institution
- Consider a Debt Management Plan - Credit Counselling
- Consider Consumer Proposal - Debt Consolidation
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What is a Debt Consolidation loan?
Debt Consolidation is a loan that allows you to repay
many other debits. (credit cards, payday loans and small unsecured
loans.) This is a personal loan from a financial institution.
The advantages of a debt consolidation loan are:
- You have one monthly payment instead of numerous monthly payments
- Your debt consolidation loan will probably have a lower interest rate than the rates you are paying on your other smaller loans
- Your financial institution may convince your
creditors to reduce the amount of original debt owing to them, as you
are paying early
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What is Debt Management Plan/Credit Counseling?
Credit counseling offers an alternative to
bankruptcy. A credit counseling/debt management agency can
negotiate reductions in interest rates or settlements with
creditors. They can help you reorganize your debt and pay it off
- this is called debt reorganization. Credit Counselors, in
general, establish a debt repayment program, allowing for reduced
payments over a period of time. Credit Counseling is not a loan,
however; many Credit Counseling agencies will allow you to make only
one payment a month. The Credit Counseling Company will apportion
the payment among your creditors in a fair and equitable manner.
This stops all the phone calls from your creditors and collection
agencies that can make you afraid to answer your phone.
The credit counseling/debt management staff will help
you create a budget you can live with, while also paying down your
debts. Some of them offer free seminars to explore financial
strategies for balancing a monthly spending and repayment plan to help
you manage your living expenses and creditor obligations on your own.
Does credit counselling/debt management work? This
is an important question, as credit counselling/debt management is not
for everyone. Often, it is simply a matter of budgeting your
money better. To be honest, it sometimes takes another pair of
eyes looking at your expenses for you to see where you are getting into
trouble. Moreover, although credit counselling agencies are
non-profit for tax purposes, they often make enough money to be
profitable as if they were a for-profit agency. Be leery of
excessive fees, or claims that a credit agency can fix all of your
problems. If it sounds too good to be true, chances are, it is.
For instance, a credit counseling/debt management agency
CANNOT erase a bankruptcy from your credit record. At best, they can
help to rehabilitate your credit over an extended period of time by
helping you make payments on time. Also credit counseling/debt
management does go on your credit record,
maybe not as bad as a bankruptcy, but it does affect it. Also,
credit counselling remains on your record for three years after
you make your last payment to your creditors. Bankruptcy is
erased from your record six years after discharge date. So if
your debt is so large that you will still be paying after seven years,
then bankruptcy might be a better option for you.
To summarize, the advantages of a credit counseling/debt management plan are:
- Maximum period to repay is 4 years;
- Interest relief may be possible; and
- Some debt may be forgiven depending on the creditors.
A credit counseling/debt management plan is a voluntary
agreement between you and your creditors and is not legally binding.
A credit counseling/debt management plan does not need to include
all of your creditors, but if you are trying to reestablish your
credit, it is best if you do. Your creditors do not have to abide
by this agreement; it is entirely voluntary on their part. A
credit counseling/debt management plan also does not have the ability
to automatically stop a garnishment order - the creditor that brought
the suit must agree to lift the garnishment. When a creditor
lifts a garnishment, it is a sign of their belief in your sincere
desire to pay all of your debts to your creditors. The lifting of the
garnishment is usually conditional on your continuing participation in
the credit counseling/debt management plan, and on your honoring of all
your payments.
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If I have the cash, should I make a proposal?
If a person has the ability to make a proposal (i.e. his
or her income exceeds living expenses), then he or she should consider
making a proposal.
If any person files for bankruptcy when he or she has the ability to
make a proposal, it is the Trustee's duty to oppose discharge of the
bankruptcy. In this case, the person may be in bankruptcy up to
an additional 12 months beyond the usual 9 months. You would be
required to make payments in each of these months.
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What are a Consumer Proposal / Debt Consolidation?
The preceding Debt Management Plan and a Consumer
Proposal have one thing in common: you can afford to repay a portion
(or all) of your debts; you simply need more time to pay. The
difference is: a Consumer Proposal to creditors is a legally binding
act administered for the courts thru a licensed trustee in bankruptcy.
If you owe $5,000.00 to $75,000.00 in debts, a Consumer Proposal would
be your last option before you filed for bankruptcy.
The advantages of a Consumer Proposal / Debt Consolidation plan are:
- You have up to 5 years to pay
- If 51% of creditors accept the proposal, it is stipulated accepted by all of the creditors
- Interest your creditors charge you is frozen on all accounts as of the date you file
- You can offer an immediate settlement amount for a portion of the debt you owe
- Except for family support and alimony, all wage garnishments are immediately stopped
- Once a Consumer Proposal is filed your creditors cannot start any new legal action against you
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How does a Consumer Proposal affect my credit rating?
Your credit rating after a Consumer Proposal is filed is changed to either:
- An R7 rating which means that you have made
arrangements to clear your debts through a consolidation order,
consumer proposal or credit counseling debt management program
- An R9 rating states that your credit history has bad debt or accounts have been placed for collection or bankruptcy
Your credit rating will probably remain at these ratings
until the proposal is completed. In addition, after you complete the
proposal, a note will appear in your credit record for up to 7 years
from the date that you filed the proposal to collectors.
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What is a Bankruptcy Proposal?
This is the last credit option for most. It is the hardest decision and has the longest time effects on your credit history.
One of the main purposes of bankruptcy legislation is to
afford a person, who is hopelessly burdened with debt, the opportunity
to get free of the debt and start fresh - "to get a new lease on life."
To go into bankruptcy it is necessary for a person to be insolvent. To
be insolvent means to:
- Owe at least $1,000;
- Not be able to meet your debts as they are due to be paid.
A Bankruptcy in Canada means: you assign (surrender)
everything you own to a trustee in bankruptcy, who will work with you
and your creditors to eliminate your entire unsecured debts. Your
trustee will convert your excess property into cash to assist on paying
back your creditors. You are permitted to keep certain property.
Exemptions could include clothing, furniture, appliances, vehicles,
your home, family heirlooms, medical, dental aids and some insurance.
If you can justify to the trustee and creditors the necessity of an
item, it can be exempted.
Note: There are a number of differences between
bankruptcy in Ontario and bankruptcy in other parts of Canada, so you
are required to deal with a local bankruptcy trustee. The property
exempt from seizure is set by the provinces and territories
individually
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Filing Bankruptcy? Pros and Cons:
PROS
- Stops Garnishments
- Stops credit collection phone calls
- Eliminate most, if not all of your debts
- Helps get you on track to rebuilding your credit
CONS
- Stays on your credit history for 6 years after discharge date (1st bankruptcy can be discharged in as little as nine months)
- Could lose your home (If you have accumulated
large equity in your home you could be required to sell or the equity
in your home could be taken from the bank putting your mortgage back up
where you started from)
- Personal vehicle (If your vehicle is valued at
more then $5000 and not registered as security on another loan you
could be required to sell)
- Future financial transactions that can be affected:
- Furniture purchases
- Rent of an apartment
- Utilities may require a security deposit
- Car loans, higher interest rate, higher deposit and or length of employment
- Charge cards will require a security deposit
- Mortgages may require higher deposit, higher interest rate and or co-signer
- Loans may require a higher interest rate and or co-signer
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How is my Spouse Affected
Your spouse, whether common law or married will not be
affected by your bankruptcy, if he or she is not responsible for any of
your debt (did not sign an agreement or contract for any of your debt).
If you have a joint credit card they are probably responsible for that
debt. Your spouse's credit rating will not be affected by your
bankruptcy and any assets in the spouse's name will not be part of
the bankruptcy.
If your spouse is responsible for any of your debt or has his/her own
debt then the spouse may have to file for bankruptcy also.
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Cost of Bankruptcy
In a bankruptcy, assets in excess of your allowed
personal exemption, such as, real estate, automobiles and boats that
are your property, as of the date of the bankruptcy and anything that
you acquire during the bankruptcy, goes to the trustee for the benefit
of your creditors. This would include inheritances received or to which
you might become entitled, by the death of someone during the time of
the bankruptcy. It also includes such things as lottery winnings and
anything that you might accumulate, such as assets bought with any
surplus income.
Tax refunds outstanding, as of the date of the bankruptcy also go to
the trustee for the benefit of your creditors. Income Tax law requires
a bankrupt person to file two tax returns for the year of the
bankruptcy. The first (pre bankruptcy tax return) covers the period
January 1st through to the date of bankruptcy. The second (post
bankruptcy tax return) covers the period starting with the date of the
bankruptcy and ending December 31st. Pre bankruptcy tax rebates go to
the trustee for the benefit of the creditors.
You will be asked to volunteer any refunds, receivable from your post
bankruptcy return, to the trustee for distribution to your creditors.
While you are not legally obliged to give up these funds, the trustee
or creditors may apply for a Court Order or it may be reported to the
Court at the time of your discharge.
The Federal Government of Canada set the maximum administration fees that can be applied to a bankruptcy.
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What about my wages during bankruptcy?
Your earnings after the start of a bankruptcy, such as
wages and salaries or commissions, belong to you and are not interfered
with by the trustee in the ordinary course of events. However,
there are limits set on the amount of income you are allowed to
keep. This amount is set by the Superintendent of Bankruptcy, who
instructs the trustee to collect any monies that you make above what is
reasonable, for the number of people in your family.
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What debts are not erased in a bankruptcy?
Certain kinds of debt are not erased by the bankrupt's discharge. They are:
- Fines imposed by a Court;
- Money owing for things stolen;
- Things obtained by misrepresentation;
- Alimony or maintenance payments.
- Award of damages by a court for intentionally inflicting bodily harm or sexual assault.
Student loans if bankruptcy is filed prior to or within ten years after the finish of studies.
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What about student loans?
If the date of bankruptcy is more than ten years after
the finish of studies, the debt will be wiped out upon the bankrupt's
discharge. A discharge from bankruptcy does not release a student loan
if the bankruptcy occurs within ten years after finishing
studies. A Court can order the discharge from a student loan at
any time after ten years of ceasing to be a student, and after being
discharged from bankruptcy, if the person has acted in good faith and
the person will continue to experience financial difficulty in paying
the student loan.
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What is counseling and do I have to participate?
You must take counseling in order to be eligible for an
"automatic nine month discharge". The counseling can be one-on-one,
with yourself and your trustee, or if you prefer, it can be in a group
consisting of other people in the middle of bankruptcy and your
trustee. The first counseling session must be held between 10 and 60
days following bankruptcy; the second counseling session must be held
no later than 210 days following the date of bankruptcy.
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When is my bankruptcy over?
For people who have not been bankrupt before, an
automatic discharge will take place after nine months if the creditors,
Superintendent of Bankruptcy or trustee have not opposed your discharge
and you have received counseling. Occasionally, creditors do object and
the matter goes to mediation or is heard before a Registrar or a Judge.
The discharge is usually granted where the bankrupt is only earning
sufficient income to keep himself and his dependants reasonably
provided for. It is the discharge of the bankrupt, with minor
exceptions, that cancels the bankrupt's debts. In the event that you
have been bankrupt before, your discharge will not be automatic and
must be heard before a Judge or a Registrar. Don’t forget
however, that your bankruptcy stays on your credit record for six years
after discharge date.
For people who do not qualify for the automatic
discharge, the trustee is required (within one year from the beginning
of the bankruptcy) to apply to the court for a hearing of the
application for a discharge. Discharge after the second
bankruptcy is not automatic.
The court official has several options from which to
choose. At the hearing, the court decides whether to postpone the
hearing to a later date, refuse the discharge, or issue any of the
following orders:
- Order of absolute discharge which relieves you
of the debts incurred before the bankruptcy, except for the exceptions
provided in the Act.
- Order of conditional discharge, where certain conditions must be met before an absolute order of discharge is issued.
- Order of suspended discharge where the court orders a delay, at their discretion, before the discharge becomes effective.
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Recovery Tips
- Be sure to attend both counseling meetings to ensure you will be automatically discharge after Nine months.
- Pay all surplus payments to trustee. To ensure that you will be automatically discharged in nine months.
- Put away all of your credit cards.
- If you have several debts, consider
consolidating them into one personal loan. You will save on the
interest rate, especially if your debt is from credit cards.
- If slow payments are affecting your credit
rating, consider contacting your creditors to see if you can make
alternative arrangements. Be honest with your creditors
- Creating a budget can help you understand how you got into debt and stick to a plan to prevent it from happening again.
- Change your spending habits and lifestyle.
- Talk to a credit counselor if you can’t sort things out yourself.
- Consider keeping only one credit card active, and keep up on all your payments.
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Bankruptcy Links per Province
1. Bankruptcy Alberta Link http://www.bankruptcy-alberta.com/
2. Bankruptcy British Columbia Link http://www.bankruptcy-british-columbia.com/
3. Bankruptcy Saskatchewan Link http://www.bankruptcy-saskatchewan.com/
4. Bankruptcy Manitoba Link http://www.bankruptcy-manitoba.com/
5. Bankruptcy Ontario Link http://www.bankruptcy-ontario.org/
6. Bankruptcy Quebec Link http://www.bankruptcy-quebec.com/
7. Bankruptcy Newfoundland Link http://www.bankruptcy-newfoundland.com/
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Canadian links for Credit Counseling
www.ActionCreditAdvisors.com
National Credit Counsellors of Canada www.nccc.ca
www.debt-free-today.org
Former residents of Canada or citizens of Canada living outside Canada
with Canadian debts should click here: help@nccc.ca.
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Rebuilding My Credit: Where do I go and how do I do it?
Credit cards can be more than a convenient way to make purchases and
pay for them over time. Having a credit card and using it wisely helps
you build a record that can make it easier for you to apply for other
types of credit - car loans
But if you've never had a credit card and you want one, you might be faced with a puzzling fact of life: You need credit to get credit.
Not everyone who applies for a credit card gets one. Often, people who
have been denied conventional credit cards can get a secured credit
card instead.
What kind of credit do you have?
Credit card issuers look not only at your income but
also at your credit history - how you have handle credit in the past.
How does your credit history rate?
Good credit - you always pay
your bills on time and stay within your credit limits. You manage your
overall credit by having only the credit you need and don't max out
your cards. You shouldn't have trouble getting the credit you need.
No credit - you've never had a
credit card or a loan from a bank or a finance company, so you do not
have a credit history on file with any of the major credit bureaus.
Almost all secured card issuers accept people who have no credit
history. This makes secured cards a good option for young adults who
are just entering the credit market, or for married women who have
never had credit in their own names.
So-so credit - you make
payments late sometimes, but not more than once or twice in several
years. Some lenders might grant you an unsecured credit card, but you
might pay a higher-than-average interest rate.
Badly damaged credit - you've
been seriously tardy (more than 60 days late) in paying your bills
several times in the past year, your debts have been referred to a
collection agency, you failed to pay a credit card debt in the last
seven years or you've filed for bankruptcy in the past 10 years. Some
companies offer secured credit cards to people with poor credit or even
a past bankruptcy. This makes secured cards a good option for people
who are trying to re-establish a positive credit history.
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Secured vs. Unsecured Cards
Secured and unsecured cards can be used to pay
for goods and services. However, a secured card requires you to open
and maintain a savings account as security for your line of credit; an
unsecured card does not.
You may have to pay application and processing fees --
sometimes totaling hundreds of dollars. Before you apply, be sure to
ask what the total fees are and whether they will be refunded if you're
denied a card. Typically, a secured card requires an annual fee and has
a higher interest rate than an unsecured card.
To obtain a secured credit card, you deposit money in a savings
account. (Minimum deposits range from $100 to $2000.) The account is
frozen while you have the card. If you fail to pay your credit card
debts, the funds in the account may be used to cover your obligations.
Some issuers pay you interest - up to 4.5% - on the account. Some don't
pay interest on deposits unless they exceed a certain amount.
Secured cards (issued with the MasterCard or Visa logo) look and are
used just like unsecured cards. To the rest of the world, they are just
credit cards.
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Credit Limits
Most secured credit card issuers will give you a
credit line equal to 100% of the amount you have on deposit, but some
will grant you credit equal to only a part of your deposit. A few
issuers offer credit lines of double the amount you have on deposit - a
kind of hybrid account where part is secured and part unsecured.
Some banks may increase your credit line without
additional deposits after you have paid on time for several months.
Other issuers charge a fee for credit line increases - use caution when
accepting such a deal.
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Do secured credit card companies accept everyone who applies?
Some will, and some won't. In general, card companies
are more lenient about issuing secured cards because applicants must
deposit money in a savings account to guarantee the charges.
Some issuers guarantee that anyone with the money to deposit will
receive a card - without checking your credit report. Other issuers
require that you fill out a lengthy application, be able to meet
minimum income requirements and pass a credit review.
Deceptive Ads and Scams
The ads may offer unsecured credit cards, secured credit cards, or not
specify a card type. The ads usually lead you to believe you can get a
card simply by calling the number listed. Sometimes the number is not
toll-free. A '900' number service, for which you are billed just for
making the call, may instruct you to give your name and address to
receive a credit application, or give you a list of banks offering
secured cards. It also may tell you to call another '900' number -- at
an additional charge -- for more information.
Deceptive ads often leave out important information.
- The cost of the '900' call -- which can range from $2 to $50 or more;
- The required security deposit, application, and processing fees;
- Eligibility requirements like income or age;
How to Avoid the Scam
To avoid being victimized, look for the following signs:
- Offers of easy credit. No one can guarantee
to get you credit. Before deciding whether to give you a credit card,
legitimate credit providers examine your credit report.
- A call to a '900' number for a credit card.
You pay for calls with a '900' prefix -- and you may never receive a
credit card.
- Credit cards offered by "credit repair"
companies or "credit clinics." These businesses also may offer to
clean-up your credit history for a fee. However, you can correct
genuine mistakes or outdated information yourself by contacting credit
bureaus directly. Remember that only time and good credit habits will
restore your credit worthiness.
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Credit Reporting
If you're considering a secured card as a way to
build or re-establish a credit record, make sure the issuer reports to
a credit bureau. Your credit history is maintained by companies called
credit bureaus; they collect information reported to them by banks,
mortgage companies, department stores, and other creditors. If your
card issuer doesn't report to a bureau, the card won't help you build a
credit history.
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The Home Trust Secured VISA ®
The Home Trust Secured VISA ® card is one of your best chances to get the credit you want. (Open to Canadian residents only)
The Home Trust Secured VISA is a credit card that
requires a security deposit for eligibility. Your credit limit is then
set at the amount of the deposit. You can put down as little as $1,000,
or as much as $10,000. Your security deposit earns interest*, while your Home Trust VISA card is open and in good-standing.
If you decide to cancel your card, you can just pay off
your outstanding balance, and you'll get your security deposit - plus
interest earned - back from Home Trust. Home Trust is a Member of Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation (CDIC).
Almost everybody who applies is approved (their approval
rate is approximately 95%). Applicants must have a stable source of
income. People who are currently in bankruptcy do not
qualify for a card. Of course, if your application is not
approved, your security deposit will be immediately returned to you.
A secured credit card from Home Trust Secured VISA is a
product in which the security deposit you provide is equal to your
credit limit. It works just like any other credit card. Your deposit
will be held in an interest bearing account with interest (currently
2%) payable annually. You are required to make regular monthly payments
over and above the security deposit because this is not a "prepaid"
card. You may make purchases up to the limit of your Home Trust
VISA card or you can use your card to make cash advances at ATMs or at
a bank. Your Home Trust VISA card is a revolving line of credit. As you
use your credit card, you are continually borrowing against your line
of credit and repaying it. The amount of credit you have available at
any time will vary depending on your current outstanding balance.
The Home Trust Secured VISA will allow you to build or rebuild a solid
credit rating. Many people have been declined by the banks for a credit
card due to past bad credit or because they have no credit
history. Having a credit card is not a luxury anymore, it's a
necessity. The Home Trust Secured VISA allows you to make purchases
on-line or by phone, book a flight, rent a car and a multitude of other
things, VISA is accepted at over 24 million locations worldwide.
Home Trust reports your file to the credit bureau on a
monthly basis. Your file is updated and your credit history begins.
Both the primary applicant and the co-applicant's credit bureau can be
updated.
Your deposit will be held as long as you have an account
with Home Trust. When you close your account, they will return your
deposit, plus earned interest once all purchases and fees have cleared.
You can increase the limit on your card by sending additional funds to Home Trust and clearly indicating that you are requesting a credit line increase.
If you simply make an overpayment but do not submit a request to have
your credit limit raised, your available credit will increase
temporarily, but your credit limit will remain the same. Most
banks charge between 17 and 21%. Home Trust Secured VISA charges
19.50% on purchases and 21.50% on cash advances. Interest is not
charged if the balance is paid in full by the statement date.
However, for cash advances, interest is charged from the time the
advance is made to the time it is paid off.
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Secured VISA card features
Subject to change without notice
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Credit limit (min.)
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$1,000
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Credit limit (max.)
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$10,000
|
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Account set-up fee (one time)
|
$39.00 non-refundable
|
|
Security deposit
|
$1,000 - $10,000
|
|
Interest paid on security deposit
|
2%
|
|
Service fee (primary applicant)
|
$7.50/month
|
|
Service fee (secondary card)
|
$3/month
|
|
Interest rate - purchases
|
19.50%
|
|
Interest rate - cash advances
|
21.50%
|
|
Interest in arrears - purchases
|
+5%
|
|
Interest in arrears - cash advances
|
+3%
|
|
Over limit fee
|
$29
|
|
NSF fee
|
$39
|
|
ATM fee (Canada)
|
$2
|
|
ATM fee (USA)
|
$4.50
|
|
ATM fee (non-North America)
|
$5.50
|
|
Minimum Payment
|
3% of the balance or $10, whichever is greater
|
The application process takes approximately 2-3 weeks
from the time the application and security deposit are received, if you
send guaranteed funds (certified cheque, money order, bank draft or
payment by Western Union). It will take up to an additional 30 days if
you send a personal cheque, as we must wait for personal cheques to be
cleared by the bank.
Fill out an application form and mail it to 145 King
Street West, Suite 1910, Toronto, Ontario, M5H 1J8 or to the PO Box on
the application, along with your security deposit. We will not process an application without the deposit.
You can call Home Trust VISA Customer Service at: 416-777-5851 or 1-888-281-7793
Monday to Friday between 9 am and 5 pm EST or email visa@hometrust.ca
For further information and instructions on how to apply for your Visa card please visit the website at: www.hometrust.ca/securedvisa/
Back to Top
Mortgage: Dream or Nightmare?
Your first home, your last home, or a place to bring up the kids! What ever the reason you have to be prepared!
What is a Mortgage?
It is a loan … a big loan mind you, but it’s still a loan!
It can be used to purchase a home or have one built
It can be used to consolidate debts, for example a 2nd mortgage
It can be used to pay for renovations on your existing property
It can be used to purchase other investments or property
The one thing that all of the above have in common, is a property the bank can hold as security on the loan.
1st Step: You must decide that you are going to purchase a home. No more paying rent!
2nd Step: Send for your credit
report. If there is something on your credit report that you wish
to dispute and you have written proof, do it right away. Once that has
been cleared up; the Credit Bureau must notify anyone who has run a
credit check on you in the last few months. They must state that
it was an error and has been corrected. (This is required under
provincial law) If there is something on
your report that you know to be false, but you do not have
documentation to prove it, you must give the Credit Bureau all the
facts and ask for an investigation. If your statements are
confirmed, your record will again be corrected and all parties will be
notified of the change. If there is something there that you know
is wrong, but you can not prove it, and the investigation has been
unable to make a decision, check with your local Credit Bureau about
your rights and where you can go from there. Each province has
different legislation for Credit Bureaus. When your credit is
good banks and trust companies will fight to hold your mortgage!
When your credit is not so good, be prepared to need a higher down
payment or pay higher interest. When your credit is in trouble, start
saving for a down payment, make sure you pay all of your bills
promptly, get a credit card and pay on time every time: this will help
fix the problem sooner.
Credit quality and debt-to-income-ratio affect the terms of your loan.
If you have good credit and your monthly income far surpasses your
monthly debt obligations, you will get approved at a lower interest
rate. However, if your monthly income barely covers your minimum debt
obligations, even if you have a credit report, you will not receive the
lowest available interest rate. (For more information on your Credit
Rating, please contact your local Credit Bureau, they are listed in the
yellow pages of your phone book or you can search online.)
3rd Step: Look at your money.
Talk with your bank, your investment agent, and your friends (those
with mortgages of their own). Make sure you can afford to take
this step.
Back to Top
Here is a Mortgage dictionary so you will
understand what the banker/broker is talking about when you sit down to
discuss a mortgage. Now you can say you know another language!
Mortgage Dictionary:
|
Mortgage
|
A loan that uses a piece of real estate as security
|
|
Pre-Approved Mortgage
|
Approval in advance for how much you can spend
|
|
Mortgagee
|
Bank or lender
|
|
Mortgagor
|
You, the borrower
|
|
Principal
|
Actual cash you borrow
|
|
Interest
|
Cost of borrowing
|
|
Term
|
How long mortgage is good for, 6 months, 5 yrs, 10 yrs
|
|
Amortization Period
|
Repayment period
|
|
CMHC
|
Canada Mortgage & Housing Corporation
|
|
Appraisal
|
True value of the property
|
|
Assets
|
What you own outright
|
|
Assumption Agreement
|
Means you are taking over an existing mortgage
|
|
Blended payments
|
Principle and interest combined together
|
|
Deposit
|
Non refundable deposit if contract is breached
|
|
Closed Mortgage
|
Can not be renegotiated or prepaid
|
|
Closing Date
|
Day you take possession of the property
|
|
Equity
|
Difference between market value and mortgage balance
|
|
Collateral
|
Security offered for the loan, Savings bonds, car, etc.
|
|
Credit Scoring
|
Report on your credit history from Credit Bureau
|
|
Demand Loan
|
Balance must be paid in full when requested
|
|
First Mortgage
|
First debt to be paid out in the event of sale of property
|
|
Second Mortgage
|
Second debt registered against the property
|
|
Conventional Mortgage
|
Borrowing up to 75% of the value of the property
|
|
Hi-Ratio Mortgage
|
Borrowing more than the 75% of value of the property
|
|
Interest Only Mortgage
|
All payments made go against interest only
|
|
Fixed Rate Mortgage
|
Interest is locked in for mortgage term
|
|
Open Mortgage
|
It can be repaid anytime without penalty, higher rate
|
|
Variable Rate Mortgage
|
Interest rate goes up and down based on Prime rate
|
|
GDS (Gross Debit Ratio-32%)
|
Calculation to see mortgage payment you can afford to pay
|
|
TDS (Total Debt Service-40%)
|
Calculates all monthly expenses to see what you can afford
|
|
Guarantor
|
Co-signer, who says they will pay loan in event of default
|
|
Home Equity line of credit
|
Borrowing against the equity value of the property
|
|
IAD (Interest Adjustment Date)
|
Date in which the mortgage term begins
|
|
Agreement of Purchase and Sale
|
Legal Contract
|
|
Renewal
|
End of mortgage term, renew, payout, transfer now
|
|
P.I.T
|
Principal, interest and property tax, in one payment
|
|
Portable Mortgage
|
To be able to transfer a mortgage to another property
|
|
Commitment Rate
|
Guaranteed rate for a period of days, up to 120 days
|
|
Prepayment Penalty:
|
Usually 3 months interest charged for paying early
|
|
Prime Rate
|
The best rate, sometimes, offered to good credit clients
|
|
Switch
|
Transfer mortgage to different financial company
|
|
VTB (Vendor Take Back)
|
Seller provides mortgage to the buyer
|
|
Appraisal Fees
|
Cost to find out true market value of property-$100-$200
|
|
Home Inspection Fees
|
Inspection done on older homes, top to bottom-$250-350
|
|
Fire Insurance
|
Lender requires proof; cost depends on value $250-600
|
|
Land Survey/Title Insurance Fee
|
Survey of property, $600-900, Title Insurance-$225 (app)
|
|
Land Transfer Tax
|
Payable by purchaser, based on purchase price
|
|
Mortgage Application & Processing Fee
|
On hi-ratio-$165-185, new homes fee drops to $75.00(app)
|
|
New Home Warranty
|
Covers repairs or finishing, if builder messes up, $600(app)
|
|
Legal Costs & Disbursements
|
Out of pocket for buyer to have searches, papers prepared
|
|
Closing Adjustments
|
Reimburse seller, for things like paid property tax, utilities
|
|
G.S.T.
|
Paid on new homes, either by builder or buyer, read contract
|
Back to Top
Now you know some of the terms. Here are some of the options available:
Which Loan Program/Mortgage Should I Choose?
There isn't a single or simple answer to this question. The right type
of mortgage for you depends on many different factors:
- Your current financial picture
- How you expect your finances to change
- How long you intend to keep your house / are you a first time home buyer?
- How comfortable you are with your mortgage payment changing
For example, a 15-year fixed rate mortgage can save you
many thousands of dollars in interest payments over the life of the
loan, but your monthly payments will be higher. A variable rate
mortgage may get you started with a lower monthly payment than a fixed
rate mortgage, but your payments could get higher when the interest
rate changes.
The best way to find the "right" answer is to discuss your finances,
your plans and financial prospects, and your preferences, with a
mortgage professional.
Back to Top
Open or closed Mortgage?
|
Pros-Open
|
Cons
|
|
Pay mortgage off early
|
Short terms 6 months to 1 year
|
|
Pay extra with no penalty
|
Interest rate usually 1% higher or more
|
|
|
|
|
Pros-Closed
|
Cons
|
|
A fixed rate for term of mortgage
|
No savings if interest rates drop
|
|
Pay 20% extra towards principal, per year
|
Up to 3 months interest penalty if you want out
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed or Variable Rate?
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pros-Fixed
|
Cons
|
|
Interest rate is set for term of mortgage
|
Interest rates go down you still pay same amount
|
|
|
|
|
Pros-Variable Rate
|
Cons
|
|
Interest rates down you pay less interest more principal
|
Up- you pay more interest and less principal
|
|
Can be set up to lock in when needed if rates climb
|
Can be asked to pay more than monthly payment
|
Back to Top
Buy or Sell?
If it is a seller’s market-sell first. Use the extra money you
get from the sale of your home and use it as a down payment on your new
home. This will bring down your mortgage payment. If you sell first you
will also know what you can afford to spend purchasing your new
home. Your down payment can also help decide where you purchase
your new home.
If you choose to buy first, make sure the seller is
aware that the contract is pending on the sale of your property.
You don’t want to be left holding two mortgages!
Back to Top
Meeting with a Lender
You may prefer to meet with your mortgage company before house hunting
to determine in advance how much you can afford and the mortgage amount
for which you can qualify. This step is called pre-qualification and
can save you time and trouble by making certain you are looking in the
correct price range. If you fall in love with a house that is
totally outside of your price range, you are going to be quite upset
when you later find out you are not going to be able to afford it.
Back to Top
Amortization and Payment Options?
The amortization period is how many years it will take to pay out your
mortgage. This can be as much as 30 years or as little as 6
months. Various things can affect this time line. You could sell
another property and pay out your mortgage with the proceeds. You might
win the lottery (We all wish that!) or receive an inheritance. If
none of these options are in your foreseeable future, you can still pay
your mortgage out faster, by adjusting your pay period.
A larger down payment – greater than 20% - will give you the best
possible rate. Down payments of 5% or less should expect to pay a
higher rate as you are starting with less equity as collateral. If
you've got the cash now and want to lower your payments, you can pay on
your loan to lower your mortgage rate. It's a simple concept, really:
In exchange for more money upfront, lenders are willing to lower the
interest rate they charge, cutting the borrower's payments. Closing
costs are fees paid by the lender, if you don’t want to pay all
of the closing costs, expect a higher rate which will pay the lender
additional interest over the life of the loan.
Most people start off with a monthly mortgage; and if
you leave it like that, your mortgage will be paid off in 25 years, but
you will pay a lot of interest over that term.
If you take the same mortgage and adjust the payments to
bi-weekly, paying the same amount of money out as per a monthly rate
but doing it in two payments instead of one, you can save a large
amount of interest. (Example: $100,000. mortgage at 8% interest- paid
Bi-weekly instead of monthly for the length of the mortgage, you will
save $30,484.00 worth of interest (approx)).
Now, let’s take that same mortgage and do it
weekly, $190.80 per week (app) and your mortgage is paid off in 19 not
25 years and you have saved $30,839 worth of interest. This is the
value of a nice new car or a dream vacation for you and your family!
There is also the option of periodically paying a lump
sum on your mortgage. This option varies from 10% to 20% a year on the
anniversary date. Whatever option is offered, try to utilize
it. Hint: You can spread your allowed amount per year over the 12
months, paying that little extra each time. This is easier than
saving to make a large lump sum payment.
Increasing your monthly payments and/or doubling up on
payments, these options are built into your mortgage. Make sure they
are discussed and agreed upon by both you and your lender. Increase
your monthly payment as your financial situation betters itself, this
will help save interest over time. Doubling up on your payments
puts the extra money directly towards the principle. Note:
If you are ahead on your payments and you run into some financial
problems, ex. off work due to injury. Your financial institution
may give you a break and let you skip a monthly payment if
needed. Financial planners say you should have enough cash in
your account to cover up to 3 months of expenses. We can only hope and
try, but knowing the option is there, is a comfort.
Back to Top
Early Renewal, Portable Mortgage, Assumable Mortgage
These are all other ways to save you money.
Early renewal: Allows you to renew your mortgage when rates are low and
log it back in, usually without a penalty.
Portable mortgage: If you decide to move and buy a house
somewhere else you can transfer your mortgage and still keep your
locked in rates. This is really nice if the rates have increased or are
higher in your new area.
Assumable Mortgage: This is a great selling feature. If your rates are
lower than current market you can transfer your mortgage over to the
new buyer without any penalties. (Buyer has to be approved by your
lender first) Get a lawyer to request a release of responsibility from
the mortgage to ensure you are no longer liable for it once transfer is
finished.
Back to Top
Conclusion
Now you have some information to start off with…. go get that
newspaper or magazine and start looking for your dream home…not
your nightmare!
Back to Top
Checklists
Wedding Check
List
12 to 18 months ahead
- Determine your budget and the type of wedding
(formal,
informal).
- Choose a location for the wedding (banquet hall, church, etc).
- Visit your officiate (church) with your fiancée and select a date.
- Plan and attend several bridal shows for ideas.
- Choose your attendants (wedding party).
- Write up a tentative invitation list, for number of guests.
- Select your Disc-Jockey
- Choose your location for the reception. Call
around to several locations (just in case) and compare prices and services.
- Plan the reception. Most services like the reception hall, DJ and photographer will require a deposit.
- Pick your date; determine day or evening, color schemes etc.
- Enroll with a bridal registry at your local department stores
- Select your dress, veil, accessories.
- Select your bridesmaid's dresses.
- The Groom should also consult a formal wear specialist.
- Select photographer and/or videographer
- Select a florist or floral supplier, determine fresh or artificial flowers
4 to 6 months ahead
- Order your invitations
- Plan accommodations for out-of-town guests.
- Arrange for your rehearsal dinner
- Select a baker for your wedding cake.
2 to 4 months ahead
- Address wedding invitations - Ask your
wedding consultant or invitation supplier for correct protocol for
addressing, stuffing, and sealing envelopes.
- Draw up a seating plan for invited guests
- Select music for your church service (if any)
- Choose and purchase gifts for your attendants (bridal party)
- Buy Wedding Rings
- Make a date to get your marriage license
- Make a map to the church and reception hall, for local and out-of-town guests
- If this is a second wedding for either of
you, you need to get a copy of the divorce decree in order to get your
marriage license.
1 to 2 months ahead
- Buy wedding gift for your future spouse
- Make appointment with hairstylist, manicurist, etc
- Have final dress fitting, bride and bridesmaids
- Groom verify all groomsmen have been fitted for their outfits
- Mail invitations - before stamping bring one
"finished" invitation to your local post office and verify the cost.
Then purchase additional outer and inner stamps
- Have formal wedding portrait taken
- Pick up wedding rings
- Confirm with all hired professionals (DJ, Photo, Video, Reception) Correct dates and times
2 weeks ahead
- Send your wedding announcement and photo to local newspaper.
- Review seating plan for reception
- Meet with DJ to select music and special
events during the reception. Remember the DJ will be the coordinator
for events at your reception, as well as master of ceremonies and
playing music. You should be able to see a breakdown of time frames for
the entire reception as far as what is being done. If you would like
special songs for your wedding dances, choose them at this time.
- Confirm your honeymoon arrangements.
- Make sure all of your immunizations are up to
date if you are going out of the country. Talk to your doctor
about where you are going he will know if you need anything extra.
1 week ahead
- Have final consultation with caterer and florist
- Write out checks (or withdraw cash) for hired professionals to give to Best-man for distribution.
- Verify tickets and seating (if flying),
obtain all travel documents. (NOTE: If traveling out of the USA, have
appropriate proof of citizenship and other travel documentation. Check
with your travel planner or travel agent).
- Pack for your honeymoon.
- Make sure you have your visas If you for other countries.
Back to Top
Camping Checklist
Packing - Put food on the bottom (you'll need other items first)
- Backpack, daypack, and/or fanny pack
- Bags - Tent bag, grocery bags,
etc.
- Cardboard boxes if needed
- Ice Chests
- ICE!
- Large bucket or similar container
- Large 144L container for food storage
Lighting - Check batteries!
- Flashlight - The larger, the better
- Gas lantern (and/or electric)
- BIC lighter
- Spare batteries and bulbs
- Spare lantern fuel and mantles
- Glow Sticks Matches (preferably water proof, keep them in an empty film canister)
Shelter/Bedding
- Sleeping bag
- Space Blanket
- Ground Cloth - Tarp for big tents
- Floor Mats (use at tent entrance)
- Mattress or pad - Inflator for air mattress
- Pillow
- Tent
- Seam Sealer
- Camp axe or hammer to pound tent stakes
- Shade Canopy & Rope & Stakes
- Emergency blanket (found at Wal-Mart)
- Citronella Torches also listed in medical
- Allergy medication
- Sunscreen
- Bug Repellent - Off Spray, Citronella Candle, etc.
- Tylenol, Advil, Aspirin,
- Tums, Imodium
- Antibiotics creams
- Tweezers for splinters & ticks
- Antiseptic, band-aids and bandages
- First Aid Kit (may include all the above items)
- Benadryl Sinus Tablets
- Allergy Eye drops
- Pocket Tissues
- Calamine
- Alcohol Swabs
- Extra weeks supply of any Prescriptions
Back to Top
Cleaning & Personal Items
- Bar soap
- Hand Sanitizer (waterless)
- Washcloth
- Shampoo
- Toothpaste & toothbrush
- Comb/hair brush/clips/bands
- Make-up bag
- Razor & shaving cream
- Towel
- Toilet Paper
- Whisk broom to clean table and tent site
- Deodorant
- Contact lens supplies
- Feminine supplies
- Dishwashing soap and rubber gloves
- Dish rack
- Laundry Detergent (bio-degradable preferred)
- List of important phone numbers
- Spare car/truck/boat/RV keys
- Small shovel
- Swiss Army knife
- Compass and Map
- Fishing pole and gear (+ license & bait!)
- Duct tape and/or electrical tape
- Safety pins
- Sewing kit
- Cellular phone w/extra battery and car adapter
- Two way radio(s) (ham, CB, Family)
- Camera w/good battery and extra film
- Camcorder w/good battery and extra tapes
- Radio and/or TV
- Card table
- MONEY, credit card, ID
- Pocket Tool
- Guitar/Harmonicas/Other musical instrument(s)
- Bike/Seats/Helmets
- Binoculars
- Whistles
- Chairs
- Travel Clock
- Clothesline and Clothespins
- Basic tools (screwdrivers, pliers, etc.)
- Rope or String
- Canoe or boat
- Life jackets
- Pet Food
- Eyeglass strap (to hold them on your head)
- Steel Wool
- Extension cords
- Pads of paper and pencils/pens
- Milk crates (good for storage, step ladder)
- Fly Swatters
- Toothpicks Ear Plugs (to block out the noisy neighbors)
- Books (ID books, Little House), cards, games, toys, Bible, etc.
- Fire starters (found in BBQ sections of stores) made from wax and sawdust
Clothing
- Hat
- Bandanna
- Poncho - Doubles as emergency tent/lean-to
- Pants/Overalls, with belt
- Underwear - 2
- Shirt - 2 or 3 (one light, one flannel)
- Shoes, shower shoes, HIKING BOOTS
- Socks - 2 pair
- Work gloves & warm mittens/gloves
- Swim suit
- PJ's
- Sunglasses
- Jacket - As weather dictates; Eskimo style, mackintosh, windbreaker, etc.
- Make night time wear is dark, light clothing attracts mosquitoes
Cooking
- Stove with fuel & lighter
- Newspapers for lighting a campfire
- Firewood
- Charcoal or wood & Grill for BBQ
- Frying Pan - Nonstick w/plastic spatula is nice
- Cooking skewers (for hot dogs, s'mores, etc.)
- Dutch Oven
- Can opener - If you have canned goods
- Thermos
- Tongs
- Coffee maker & filters
- Pot lifter and/or pot holders
- Tablecloth
- Stew Pot
- Soup Ladle
- Sandwich maker (type you put in fire)
- Measuring cup
- Cutting Board
- Strainer
- Veggie Peeler
- Fire starter sticks (wax/sawdust things from the grocery store)
- Pot or sauce pan - Big enough to cook noodles for all; With lid
Back to Top
Dishes
Reusable
- Plate - Partition tray/plate is nice
- Collapsible camping/hiking cup
- Small mixing bowl
- Knife, Fork, Spoon, Spatula
- Scrub Pad
- Dish Pan
- Tupperware (for leftovers)
- Kitchen knife - Nice to have; in general, carry a pocket knife
Consumables
- Paper towels & napkins
- Trash bags
- Paper plates, cups, bowls, etc.
- Plastic knives, forks, spoons
- Ziploc Bags
- Aluminum Foil
- Dish soap
- Garbage disposal bags (stronger than regular trash bags)
Water
- At least 2L per person/day -- Water filter or purification tablets if relying on natural water sources
- Water bottle, always carry while hiking
Food & Drink
Breakfast foods
- Pancake Mix
- Syrup
- Eggs
- Bacon
- Cereal
- Frozen hash browns in the bag
- Deli meat slices: Turkey, Ham, Salami, Ham
- Peanut Butter & Jelly
- Bread
- Potatoes
- Beans
- Corn on Cob
- Rice packages
- Soup/Chili - mix or cans
- Onions, lemons, mushrooms, Tomatoes
- Cheese - Cheddar, Swiss, American Etc.
- Meat e.g. Hamburger Patties Hot dogs & buns, Steak
Condiments
- Wet- Ketchup, Mustard, Mayo, Relish, Pickles (takeout packages from MacDonald’s are good)
- Dry- Salt, Pepper, Spices, Sugar
- Butter
Drinks
- Cocoa, Coffee, & Teas (don't forget SUGAR!)
- Beer / Other alcoholic beverages
- Milk, juice, soft drinks, Ice Tea, Lemon-Aid, Kool-Aid
- REMEMBER: in Provincial Parks on long weekends alcohol is prohibited
Snacks
- Fruit - Small fruit cups or fresh fruit
- Veggies - carrot/celery Etc.
- Marshmallows, Graham Crackers & Hershey Bars (S'mores)
- Popcorn
- Chips
Camping with Children
- Diapers
- Wipes
- Bottles/sippy-cups
- Play pen
- Jogging strollers
- Backpack carriers
- MANY sets of clothing
- Extra pair(s) of shoes
- Formula
- Jar foods
- Gerber toddler foods
- Hats
- Toys,
- Snacks
- Storybooks
- Baby Hammock
- Baby Swing
- Kid-safe bug spray
- Sun-block Current photos of the children in case they get lost
- Favorite blanket or stuffed toy (very important!)
- Powdered milk(for children that have outgrown formula)
Bring large restaurant pails with lids.
Fill with water and laundry detergent before the car ride home and
throw in all your laundry. The agitation from the bumps in the
road will wash the laundry for you!!
Back to Top
Moving Checklist
Moving can be a hectic time, but this list can help you stay organized.
One month before your move
- Clean out your closets, basement and garage.
Donate unused items to your favorite charity or have a garage sale to
help pay for some of your move
- Get packing supplies; tape, boxes, tissue paper, bubble wrap, markers.
- If this is a big move, start packing items of
no use prior to your move. Pack up things like photo albums, books, and
seasonal decorations.
- If you're packing items that will go in storage, make itemized lists of each box and its contents.
- Start a log of moving expenses and keep all your move-related receipts. Some items may be tax deductible.
- Find a reputable mover. If you’re
hiring professional movers get written estimates from at least two
moving companies; include their written commitment of pickup and
delivery dates. Ask for and check references. Check the limits of
insurance they offer and whether or not it covers replacement costs.
Purchase additional insurance if you need it.
- Arrange to transfer your household insurance to your new home.
- Advise regular trade’s people
(gardener, housecleaner, and pool service) if you're moving out of
their service area. Look into services for new home.
Two weeks before your move
- Arrange for disconnection or transfer of your Hydro service.
- Arrange for disconnection or transfer of other utilities (gas, cable, phone, Internet, etc.). Get new phone number.
- Contact the post office to have your mail forwarded.
- Arrange to close or transfer your bank accounts. Order cheques with your new address & phone number.
- Stop or transfer newspaper and other home deliveries.
- Advise friends, family and professionals of
your new address and phone number. (Don’t forget your doctor,
dentist and other medical professionals, schools, library, accountant,
financial advisor, credit card companies, Canada Customs & Revenue
(Revenue Canada), Motor Vehicle Branch, frequent flyer plans, your
employer, medical plan, magazine and other subscriptions.)
One week before your move
- Clean your home or arrange for a cleaning service.
- Confirm delivery address, phone number and delivery date with the movers.
- Clean out and defrost the freezer.
- If you’re moving to another city, pick up dry cleaning, prescriptions, photos or anything else left outside your home.
- Clean out school or gym lockers.
- Return library books.
- If your new house or the one you are leaving
has a sump pump make sure the hydro was never turned off (you might be
moving into a house with a pool in the basement)
A few days before your move
- Complete packing of all household goods for
the move. Make sure boxes are clearly marked with the room they will go
in, as well as "Fragile" if necessary.
- Place important documents in a safe box that you will carry.
Include home purchase/sale papers, will, financial records, passports,
birth certificates. Mark "Do Not Move" on the box; move this box
yourself.
- Prepare an "open first" box with towels,
bedding, basic kitchen and bathroom supplies, toys or games for your
children, tools (hammer, screwdriver) to set up furniture.
- Label all keys for new occupants
- Place all appliance manuals & warrantees, etc in one place for the new occupants.
Moving day
- Keep phone connected or have a cell phone in case you need to contact your movers, etc.
- Inspect the house before the movers come in;
if they mess up the house during the move, you should be able to back
charge them for the damages.
- Carefully supervise the move. If you can,
it’s good to have one person at each end of the move to supervise
the movers (you and your spouse). Be sure your instructions are
understood, and that boxes are delivered to the right rooms.
- Check all the rooms and closets to make sure you haven’t left anything behind.
- Turn down the thermostat.
- Lock up and leave labeled keys with the landlord, new owners or real estate agent.
- Arrive at your new home before the movers. Show the movers where to put boxes and furniture.
- Check that you've been given keys to every lock in your new home.
- Carefully review the movers’ bill of lading before signing. Check for damaged items.
- At your new home, make sure the utilities are on and working properly.
- Unpack your "open first" box. Set up your
bed; unpack the kitchen and bathroom to help you feel at home.
Relax, order in dinner, and take a long hot bath.
After your move
- Unpack, then donate or flatten and recycle boxes.
- Change the address on your driver’s license and car insurance.
- Plan your housewarming party!
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Home Purchase price checklist
Buying a home costs more than the offer you make. There
are numerous other expenses that will add to the amount that you'll
need to spend. This purchase price checklist outlines all the costs you
can expect. Please note that they can vary by province and are subject
to change.
- Purchase Price
- Lawyer's Fees
- Land Transfer Tax
- Registration Fees
- High Ratio Insurance
- Compliance Letter
- Tax Certificate
- Provincial "New Home Warranty Program" premiums — New Homes Only!
- Mortgage Appraisal and Application Fees
- Home Inspection
- Land Survey
- Title Insurance
- Connection Charges
- Property Tax and Prepaid Utilities Adjustments
- Interest Adjustment
Purchase Price
The starting point in your calculation... if you're like most
first-time home buyers, you'll need a mortgage for the majority of
this!
Lawyer's Fees
Although fees vary across the nation, it can cost you up to $2,500
depending upon whether you are re-mortgaging your existing home or
buying new..
Land Transfer Tax
A tax payable to the Provincial Government by the purchaser upon the
transfer of title from a seller. This amount is usually not expected by
most homeowners. It can be sizeable. The amount varies from province to
province and is generally a percentage of your purchase price.
Registration Fees
Fees paid to the provincial government for recording a title transfer,
mortgage registration or other instrument such as an Assignment or lien
with the local authorities.
High Ratio Insurance
Must be purchased if you are buying a home for less than 25% down. A
sliding fee scale applies, depending on the percentage of the purchase
price required in a first mortgage (some minor exceptions).
Compliance Letter
Obtained by your lawyer and required in many municipalities throughout
Canada before a property transfer can take place. This is an
acknowledgment from the building department that the property either
has, or is clear of outstanding work-orders. Work-orders are specific
clean-up or fix-up requirements that the owner is legally required to
do, and which must be completed before ownership can be transferred.
Tax Certificate
Obtained by your lawyer at the time of sale to confirm that local taxes
have been paid up to date. If they are not up to date, the seller is
required to pay them from the proceeds of the sale. If there are
insufficient proceeds, then you may be legally required to pay the
outstanding taxes. If, on the other hand, taxes have been prepaid, you
may have to compensate the seller for them.
Provincial "New Home Warranty Program" premiums — New Homes Only!
A third party (provincial) warranty program between a builder and a
buyer. With the exception of Ontario and Quebec, membership in such a
program is voluntary for the builder. Through these programs, your home
is guaranteed against defects for at least one year. All homes with a
high-ratio insured mortgage (greater than 75% loan to value) must be
enrolled in such a program.
Mortgage Appraisal and Application Fees
Application fees apply on high ratio mortgages only while appraisal
fees are common to most mortgages. Generally $150 — $235 each
would apply.
Home Inspection
A report commissioned by a property owner or purchaser, usually to
verify the condition of a property prior to the "firming up" of a
purchase agreement. The scope and detail may vary, but most reports
outline any particular problems and associated repair costs.
Unfortunately, no licensing is required, and this service is not
specifically regulated other than by general consumer protection
legislation. The best safeguard against inadequate work is to ask for
the resume of the Inspector, or select a firm who stand by their work.
Land Survey
The legal written and/or mapped description of the location and
dimensions of your land. The survey should also show the dimensions and
placement on the lot of any structure, including additions such as
pools, sheds and fences. An up-to-date survey is often required by a
lender as part of the mortgage transaction.
Title Insurance
New to Canadian consumers over the last few years is the introduction
of title insurance into the home buying process. Title insurance can be
purchased by home buyers to protect against potential deficiencies in a
number of areas, such as the land survey. There are numerous benefits
to this product, and you should consult your lawyer or an INVIS
Mortgage Consultant today.
Connection Charges
Some local utility companies (hydro, gas, oil) charge a fee on closing
to connect new buyers up to their service. More common, however, is an
extra charge on the first billing.
Property Tax and Prepaid Utilities Adjustments
If the previous owner prepaid property taxes or other utilities, they
will be credited the prepaid portion on closing. If they paid all their
taxes by April, expect a large adjustment cost on closing!
Interest Adjustment (IA)
If you arrange to make your mortgage payments monthly on the first day
of the month, and your transaction closes after the first day of the
month, your lender will charge you interest on closing to the next
interest date, called the Interest Adjustment Date (IAD), when your
payment cycle will commence. This can be a sizeable amount, but it is
the correct interest you should pay. For example, close on June 15th,
pay 15 days interest on closing and start payments on August 1st.
Don’t let all of these extras change your mind
about buying a house. It is better to be cautious and to know all
of the facts before you’re past the point of no return. It
is a wonderful investment and can bring you and your family joy
throughout the years.
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